Like everything else in the Universe, stars get old. As they become older, stars like our own Sun "puff up", becoming red giants for a period before finally settling down into white dwarfs. During this late period of their stellar lives, about 30% of low-mass red giants exhibit a curious variability in their brightness that remains unexplained to this day. A new survey of these types of red giants rules out most of the current explanations put forth, making it necessary to find a new theory for their behavior.
It's pathetic, Rik. The money we spend in these astronomers, and they can't even tell us something as basic as that!
I know, they're as bad as the NHS IT system.