Chemists at times look to plants, sea life and other natural sources for the basic ingredients needed to develop the next breakthrough medicine. Unfortunately, nature is not always willing to easily part with its secrets, forcing scientists to rely on sophisticated imaging technology—nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy or mass spectrometry, for example—to decipher the molecular formula of newly discovered organic compounds so they can be replicated in the lab.
If they've not thought of it, how do they know what they're looking for?